The JWT Security Checklist: Debugging Without Leakage
JWTs (JSON Web Tokens) often carry sensitive claims like user roles, emails, and permissions.
Anatomy of a JWT
A JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload, and Signature. The first two are merely Base64Encoded JSON. Anyone who sees the token can read the claims.
The Debugging Risk
When a developer pastes a production JWT into an online debugger, they are often transmitting the user's session token to a third-party server. If that server logs the input, you have a security breach.
Local Debugging First
Always use local utilities (like the ones in this Survival Kit) that decode JWTs within the browser environment. Ensure the tool does not ping any external APIs while decoding.